Demarcation Criteria - Part 4 (final)
The Final words concerning my hesitancy with Demarcation
It seems to me that the bottom line for demarcating must come out of a sense of academic elitism or bigotry. Neither of which is well founded nor is necessary for the pursuit of knowledge. No Philosopher needs to think of the primacy of philosophy and the inadequacies of say art criticism to pursue their exploration into ethics. In the same way, no scientist needs to think of how great methodological naturalism is and how inadequate creationism is to check out that sweet Catfish that hunts on land ;-). The scientist need know nothing other than Channallabes apus engages in a behavior that could clearly be a link in evolution from water dwelling to land dwelling animals. No need to slam the bible-thumpers. No need to reassert the primacy of methodological naturalism. To do this seems to me to be at the least, useless - but most likely a violation of some fairly well accepted normative ideas concerning dignity and respect.
I want to clarify here, that I am content to have titles of "truth-seeking" and "non-truth seeking" as a demarcation - but those things in the category of "truth-seeking" would not be easily demarcated between academic lines, or methodological lines. One way of talking about this has been implicit this whole time, I have made reference often to "academic disciplines" and anyone would be hard pressed to use this word without having in the background an idea of "non-academic disciplines." This indeed I will tentatively say should be our demarcation as opposed to something that is "philosophy" or "science" or "sociology." What demarcates something as academic would of course need to be worked out - but some simple criteria might involve the need (1st) to be rational, as Richard Rorty would have us use the word rational or (2nd) even going so far as to be pragmatic. Perhaps (3rd) Having that information being peer-reviewable, but not merely by the peers within a falsely demarcated discipline. Rather by peers in OTHER disciplines to see where that overlap comes in.
For example: the intensive experimental lab scientists would do well to talk to the inductive, non experimental "scientists" theorizing about ID...why? Because based on the two groups finding inconsistent (or Nietzche forbid consistent) evidence - we can then determine what is good or bad "truth seeking" what is, in effect, good or bad science. THIS is a demarcation that seems more valuable.
If String Theory or ID or Acupressure or Phenomenology is going to succeed or fail as something to be researched, studied, applied and taught to students - it needs to succeed for reasons that it is valuable, historicallyistoricaly relevant to our human pursuit of wisdom or truth. Not for reasons of a false arrogance concerning the output of "X group". Not because of bias against something that is different or taboo to our rational sensibilities. Not for a lack of research funding or possibilities. Not for a lack of courage to have one's core foundational beliefs challenged and shaken. Whatever it is we seem to call "truth" needs to be given that title and value - on better reasons that academic elitism or bigotry. Aristotle let us know that we cannot begin our pursuit without taking into consideration information from at least three areas. The Wise, the common folk and the world around us. I think its important to remember that all three have their own value to start inquiry - and of course, every new day must involve a new Ursprunglichen into truth.

2 Comments:
God - I gave such a corny ending to this......please forgive my insufferable prose. ;-).
Alright, you, told you I'd comment. Amateur philosopher that I may be. :P
First off, long fuckin' post. Good though. I can curse here, right? That's ok, right? Ok? Good.
First off, I think you may be a little off on the ID portion of your first post -- ID isn't science because it doesn't follow the scientific method. When teaching 'science' you should limit it the teaching of ...things... which follow the defining method of science. It really is not appropriate to teach ID in a science class because it really is not science -- it doesn't fall into the definition of science, it doesn't use the same method, or even have the same basic underlying assumptions and outlook. Eh -- as you say, though, that's not the meat of your post. I do agree that we need to delimit for pedagogical reasons, of course. It is a useful tool, an useful way to organize thoughts and methods.
Bleh -- work interrupted, lost my train of thought. :P So, anyway -- 2nd part...yay for a short section. I agree with your definition of both reasons. They seem reasonable.
Part 3 -- I disagree with the second paragraph -- I don't think domain purity necesitates a value-judgment. Esp. from a philosophy perspective, you can see the value in other domains while still operating from your own domain, simply because the methodologies and languages of your game are what are familiar to you, what you are skilled in. *shrug* Regarding (b), again, I don't think advocating domain purity necesitates ignoring the overlapping nature of our search for truth. I think, perhaps, historically it has, but I see some small movements away from that in academia, and hope to see many more. I agree with (c), as part of this. But, again, recognize that a lot of the skill sets and language tools you use within a discipline are (generally speaking) limited to that discipline. I have nothing to say about (d) -- you seem pretty spot on there.
However, the section after (d) I have some problems with. I think this is a false dichotomy. It may be a pervasive false dichotomy, but it is a false dichotomy. Which, of course, you say in teh next sentence....:P...I would defend demarcation not by saying (p v q v r v s v...), but, rather, (P & Q & R & S & V...). There cannot be a judgment that only one discipline leads to truth. That, I agree, would be a huge mistake -- and if that is what is currently being done by those who defend/engage in demarcations, then, they are obviously wrong. But that doesn't make the demarcations themselves wrong.
Part 4 -- I agree with your first paragraph here. Completely, good point. I have an issue with your second paragraph, though. Like I said above -- I think the demarcations within the academic disciplines are useuful and maybe even necessary due to the varied skill sets and languages used. A philosopher probably has an easier time conversing cross-discipline with a litereature or theology person than with a scientist, though, of course, given the breadthe of philosophy, there are always exceptions -- I imagine a logician would be much mroe confortable conversing cross-discipline with a mathematecian than an artist. *shrug*
3rd paragraph is good. Esp. with 'scientists' in quotations there. Because, again, ID is nto science -- it doesn't have the same underlying assumptions, methodologies, langauge, or basically any of that, really.
4th paragraph -- agreed, wholly. Again, it is a mistake to make whether something is 'science' or not into a value judgment -- it shoudl be a fact judgment, based on whether what is being discussed meet sthe criteria to be 'science'. Just because it is not 'science' does not mean it does not have value. *shrug* In fact, cross-discipline discussion can, I think, be even more valuable than in-discipline discussion, as the viewpoint and methodologies brought to the table are often so very different.
Eh -- that's that. Your conclusion rocks, I just have issues with some of the internal arguments. :)
Post a Comment
<< Home